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Sighetu Marmaţiei Memorial to the Victims of Communism and to Resistance

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The Memorial to the Victims of Communism and to Resistance, which includes the museum in the Sighetu Marmaţiei former political prison and the International Centre of Studies on Communism, based in Bucharest, is meant to restore and to preserve the memory of the Romanian people who, throughout half a century, was taught false history.
Since 1997, the Sighet Memorial has been a national objective and, starting from 1998, it has been ranked by the Council of Europe among the first three places meant to cultivate European memory, together with the Auschwitz Memorial and the Memorial of Peace in Normandy.

Opening hours:
  • Monday-Sunday: 9.30-18.30 (15 April - 15 October);
  • Tuesday-Sunday: 9.30-16.30 (16 October - 14 April), closed on Mondays;
Last visitor – 30 minutes before closing time.

Admission fees and tickets:
  • 3 lei for pupils, students and seniors;
  • 6 lei for adults;
  • free of charge for former political prisoners, for disabled individuals, and for journalists;
  • 3 lei photo fee;
  • 15 lei filming fee;
  • Free parking for visitors on Gheorghe Sincai street, behind the museum (street perpendicular on Corneliu Coposu street).
 

Positioning

The Memorial to the Victims of Communism is in the historic downtown of the municipality Sighetu Marmaţiei, Maramureş County, very close to Romania’s border with Ukraine.

Access

  • Road access: From Baia Mare to Sighetu Marmaţiei (distance 67 km) on DN 18 (National Road 18), through the Gutâi Pass, on the route Baia Mare - Vadu Izei – Sighetu Marmaţiei; From Satu Mare to Sighetu Marmaţiei (distance 100 km) on DN 19 route Satu Mare – Livada -Negreşti Oaş - Săpânţa - Sighetu Marmaţiei; The route from Moldova to Sighet is crossed by driving on DN 18, from Suceava, through the Prislop pass (DN 18 from Suceava) and then through Borşa (Borşa-Sighet 70 km) route Borşa-Moisei-Vişeu de Sus-Petrova-Sighet.
  • Railway access: Railway access is possible from Bistriţa-Năsăud County (through the Șetref pass), by following the flow of the river Vişeu until it flows in the river Tisa, in the locality Valea Vişeului; from here, the railway follows the river Tisa to Sighetu Marmaţiei.

Map

Tourist objectives

Once they arrive at the Sighetu Marmaţiei Memorial to the Victims of Communism, visitors will have the opportunity to see a number of tourism objectives in the area, of which we are listing:

The Cemetery of the Poor is included in the Sighet Memorial and it is 2 km away from the town, at the exit to Satu Mare. This architectural development is dedicated to the remembrance of the political prisoners who died or were executed in communist prisons, camps and deportations, as well as to the remembrance of partisans killed in the fight against the State Security. The development of this cemetery began after 1997, when the Memorial to the Victims of Communism and to Resistance was declared – by law number 95 – a "development of national concern".

The museum of Maramureş is a regional museum that illustrates the historical region of Maramureş; its current structure is included in the category of national representative museum complexes from among the complexes for each historic region. This is a museum complex with an ethnological emphasis and pavilion exhibition, in open air. The museum hosts sections of history-archaeology, history of culture and memoirs, natural sciences, art gallery and more in situ conservations as museum points in the main subzones of Maramureş. Additional information is available on the museum’s website: www.muzeulmaramuresului.ro.
The Ethnographic Museum of Maramureş is found at 3 km from downtown Sighetu Marmaţiei, at approx. 500 m from DN 18, access road to the valleys of Iza and Mara. Its thematic structure is rigorously designed, based on the thorough research of the area, which means the museum lets one with the feeling of a specific regional village. Overall, the museum is a reserve of rural architecture monuments, with households organized according to the main subzones of Historic Maramureş. The oldest construction preserved in the museum is the Church of Onceşti, which dates back to the 16th century.

The Museum of History and Archaeology of Maramureş is in a building built in 1730, and listed as historic monument. It hosts the exhibition "Sighetu Marmaţiei-680", which had its vernissage in 2006, as well as one of the richest and most representative collections of the Bronze Age in the country. At present, this house is also a meeting place of intellectuals from Maramureş and from the country alike, and a halt in the history of these places.

The Museum of Jewish Culture, hosted in the building where Elie Wiesel, the Sighet-born laureate of the Nobel Prize for Peace, known novelist, playwright, essay writer and memorialist, spent his first 15 years of life. The building was declared a historic monument and, since 2002, has been also hosting the Elie Wiesel Memorial House. The effort to include the Sighet Jewish representatives in the museum was launched in 1972-1974, when the Theme of the Maramureş Village Museum was designed, with the inclusion of an exhibition dedicated to Elie Wiesel.

History

The Memorial to the Victims of Communism and to Resistance is represented by the museum found in the former political prison of and by the International Centre of Studies on Communism, headquartered in Bucharest. The main goal of the memorial is restore and to preserve the memory of a number of peoples, especially the Romanian people who, throughout half a century, was taught false history.

In 1897, Austro-Hungarian authorities built the Sighet prisons which, after 1918, it operated as a penitentiary for common-law prisoners. After the Second World War, respectively after 1945, the former prisoners and formerly deported from the USSR were repatriated, and in 1948, it became the place of detention of a group of Maramureş pupils, students and peasants. In 1950, more than 100 officials from across the country were brought at the Sighet penitentiary; they included former ministers, academics, economists, militaries, historians, journalists and politicians; heavy penalties had been applied to some of them, while others were not even subject to court proceedings. The conditions in which the prisoners were accommodated were unsanitary, and humiliation and dishonour were part of the extermination agenda.

In 1955, after the Geneva Convention and communist Romania’s entrance in the United Nations, a pardon was given, and some of the political prisoners in the Romanian penitentiaries were released, while some others were transferred to other places, including in house arrest. However, from the approx. 100 prisoners of Sighet, 54 had already died by then. In the following years, other political prisoners were brought to Sighet, especially prisoners "in transit" to the psychiatric ward in the locality. In 1977, the prison was decommissioned and started to deteriorate; it became a manufacture of brooms, then a salt storage area and, finally, a deserted ruin.
In 1993, the ruins of the former prison were taken over by the Civic Academy Foundation, for the purpose of turning it into a Memorial. The building restoration works were completed in the year 2000, and at their completion, each cell was turned in a museum hall that exhibits the great themes of communist repression, the destruction of the Rechtsstaat and its replacement with a totalitarian structure.
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In 1997, the Sighet Memorial was declared, by a special law, a development of national concern, and in 1998 it was nominated by the Council of Europe one of the first three place of preservation of European memory, together with the Auschwitz Memorial and the Normandy Peace Memorial.

Cultural events

"Marmaţia" Winter Traditions Festival, the largest winter festival of its kind in Maramureş, it is celebrated each year in the town streets. The main moment of the event is represented by the parade of the groups of people in popular outfits specific to their zone, the parade of masked characters, of horsemen and of adorned carriages.

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The Ancient and Medieval Festival Aeternus Maramorosiensis is organized each year in September and it is an original festival of history and medieval traditions; it is meant to re-enact and recreate, based on scientific research, a number of lifestyle aspects from Ancient and Medieval civilizations. The festival agenda is varied and it includes medical music concerts, various competitions and scientific events.

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Tourist reception structures

Housing structures
Name of structureType of structureCategoryNumber of roomsNumber of placesTownAdressPhone no
ANCUŢA hostel 2 stars 13 47 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Lazu Şesului, nr. 30A -
ARDEALUL villa 2 stars 11 28 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Dragoş Vodă, nr. 36A 0262.318.450, 0743.069.651
BUTI motel 3 stars 22 44 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Simion Bărnuţiu, nr. 10 -
CASA IURCA DE CĂLINEŞTI guesthouse 4 stars 15 29 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Tudor Vladimirescu, NR. 3 0262.318.882
CASA IURCA DE CĂLINEŞTI guesthouse 3 flowers 3 6 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Dragoş Vodă, nr. 14 0723.633.509, 0262.318.882
CASA ORZA guesthouse 2 flowers 3 6 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Lazu Baciului, nr. 109 0262.330.242
CASA POPAN guesthouse 3 stars 8 16 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Bogdan Vodă, nr. 190 -
CASA ŢIPLE motel 2 stars 9 20 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Iuliu Maniu, nr. 27 0262.317.028, 0744.616.133
COROANA hotel 2 stars 43 90 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Libertăţii nr.21, 0744.895.002, 0262.311.604
DAVID guesthouse 2 flowers 3 6 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Crişan, nr. 9F 0758.115.982, 0362.102.185
DOINA agro guesthouse 3 flowers 8 16 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Şugău, nr. 75 0262.330.602
DUPĂ APĂ LA RĂZVAN guesthouse 3 flowers 4 8 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Lazu Baciului, nr. 167 0740.786.670
FLOARE DE MARAMUREŞ guesthouse 3 flowers 2 5 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Sugău, nr. 166 A -
GRĂDINA MORII hotel 3 stars 49 92 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Mihai Eminescu, nr. 97 0262.312.133
IZA camping 2 stars 11 44 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Popa Lupu, nr. 64 -
IZA hostel 2 stars 6 24 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Popa Lupu, nr. 64 -
KONNAK guesthouse 4 flowers 3 6 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Eroilor nr. 37 A -
MARIA guesthouse 2 stars 3 6 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Lazu Baciului, nr. 66 0262.330.254
MARINELA guesthouse 3 stars 11 22 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Lazu Baciului, nr. 167A 0262.330.198
PERLA SIGHETEANĂ motel 3 stars 10 22 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Avram Iancu, nr. 65A 0262.310.613
SIESTA motel 3 stars 14 28 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Avram Iancu, nr. 42 0262.311.468
Structuri de alimentaţie publică
Denumirea structuriiTip structurăCategorieNumăr locuriLocalitateAdresaTelefon
ARDEALUL day bar 2 stars 70 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Dragoş Vodă, nr. 36A, Vilă -
ARDEALUL classic restaurant 2 stars 70 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Dragoş Vodă, nr.36A, Vilă -
BUTI classic restaurant 2 stars 70 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str Simion Bărnuţiu, nr. 10 -
CASA IURCA DE CĂLINEŞTI Maramures restaurant 3 stars 120 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Dragoş Vodă, nr. 14 -
CASA ŢIPLE coffee bar 3 stars 30 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Iuliu Maniu, nr. 27 -
CASA ŢIPLE classic restaurant 3 stars 240 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Iuliu Maniu, nr. 27 -
CASA VECHE coffee bar 3 stars 20 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Iuliu Maniu, nr. 27 -
CASA VECHE classic restaurant 3 stars 240 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Iuliu Maniu, nr. 27 -
FLAMINGO day bar 3 stars 20 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. George Coşbuc, nr. 36, Pensiune 0722.757.567, 0372.871.610
FLAMINGO classic restaurant 3 stars 170 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. George Coşbuc, nr. 36, Pensiune 0722.757.567, 0372.871.610
GRADINA MORII day bar 3 stars 23 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Mihai Eminescu, nr. 97, Hotel -
GRADINA MORII classic restaurant 3 stars 280 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Mihai Eminescu, nr. 97, Hotel -
ISTVAN pizzeria 2 stars 24 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Simion Bărnuţiu, nr. 10 -
ISTVAN day bar 2 stars 34 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Simion Bărnuţiu, nr. 10 -
MARINELA pension restaurant 3 stars 126 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Lazu Baciului, nr. 167A, Pensiune 0262.330.198
MARMAŢIA classic restaurant 3 stars 280 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Mihai Eminescu, NR. 97 -
PERLA SIGHETEANĂ day bar 3 stars 16 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Avram Iancu, nr. 65A -
PERLA SIGHETEANĂ classic restaurant 3 stars 300 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Avram Iancu, nr. 65A -
SIESTA day bar 3 stars 40 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Avram Iancu, nr. 42 0262.311.468, 0262.311.253
SIESTA classic restaurant 3 stars 160 Sighetu Marmaţiei Str. Avram Ian cu, nr. 42 0262.311.468, 0262.311.253

Tourism trails

At present, no tourist trails are organised or marked in the area of the town Sighetu Marmaţiei.

Resources

Vişeu de Sus

Visit the page of the Vișeu de Sus town hall for additional information on the local administration and for news and events throughout the year.

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